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By Arturo Wallace
30/12 / 201511h02
KKK nabo iqembu liyahlangana Alabama, eningizimu US
"Bazama ukubhubhisa Klan kusukela ekuzalweni yayo in 1865. Kodwa 150 eminyakeni kamuva namanje lapha."
Ngubani ukhuluma like ukuthi James Moore, noma "Imperial Kludd" - isihloko okulingana umfundisi - oluqotho White Knights of the KKK njengoba ubhekisa amabombo ukwethula emhlanganweni we Ku Klux Klan emaphandleni Alabama, USA.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, Moore bangathi the eyaziwa kakhulu supremacist white inhlangano emhlabeni ephethwe amalungu amasha 20 ngesikhathi umcimbi.
Isimo ezilotshwe BBC documentary "KKK: umzabalazo wokuthi abeLungu baphakeme," kwaba lapho kwakukhona namanje izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya esenzeka 150 of inhlangano, eyasungulwa ngo December 24, 1865.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu nengxenye ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, kubonakala sengathi Ku Klux Klan siyalulama indima ethile.
Inhlangano ikude izibalo ifinyelele 1920, kodwa uthi ukuqasha amalungu angaphezu nokuningi "uhlanga impi" ukuthi, eminyakeni engu-150 ngemva kweMpi Civil, kubonakala ngaphansi indlela US.
I "usongo Islamic" - kuze KKK wadalula ukuhlaselwa ezifana San Bernardino, California, ukuthi wabulala abantu abangu-14 - futhi ukufika izifiki non-white enikeziwe izitha ezintsha enhlanganweni, futhi, nabo, abalandeli more and more .
Futhi amalungu amaningi azizwe esigunyazwe ngenkulumo ezombusazwe njengoba ongenele Republican for the likaMengameli Donald Trump, oye wakhuthaza ukuxoshwa yonke izifiki ezingamaProthestani Latino ngokungemthetho kuleli lizwe futhi ukuvimbela ukungena yimuphi Muslim.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi mpendulo incendiary osopolitiki like Donald Trump bagcina legitimizing amaqembu zobandlululo like the KKK
Kodwa lokho KKK, futhi ngezinga elingakanani omunye Kufanele sikuthathe ngokungathí sina le nhlangano kanye namalungu ayo, avame ukuba ashise abalekele izingubo kanye hoods white?
Ubukhulu White
Izazi-mlando aveze ukuthi Ku Klux Klan yasungulwa ngo Tennessee ngemva nje American Civil War noma War Civil (1861-1865), iqembu lamasosha Confederate zangaphambili (esifundeni eseningizimu yezwe, wanqoba empini). Igama waphefumulelwa igama lesiGreki elisho circle: kuklos.
Ekuqaleni wazalwa club ukuzilibazisa, ngokushesha lo KKK waqala oyibamba ngobudlova ukwesabisa labantu abamnyama US eningizimu futhi ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu white uhlanga izakhamuzi.
Le filimu Classic "Ukuzalwa Kwesizwe" by DW Griffith, igoli "ekuvuselelweni" lokuqala KKK
Futhi, ngokusho inhlangano SPLC amalungelo civil (South Ubumpofu Law Center), kwakukhona izakhi ukuthi wanika ezingaqondakali ukuba iqembu futhi nesandla kwayo: "ngeziqu engenangqondo" (igunya esiphezulu KKK uyamukela, isibonelo, igama "wizadi lombusi "), izingubo kanye hoods, izenzo ezinodlame ebusuku futhi umqondo wokuthi leli qembu wawuyingxenye" umbuso engabonakali ".
Ngemva kwesikhashana futhi enobudlova, inhlangano kubhekwe by the Anti-Umbandeka League njengoba 'iqembu lokuqala America amaphekula "yahlakazeka ngenxa yokucindezelwa uhulumeni, kodwa lona linezihlalo imigomo yabo nokugcina imithetho segregationist in the South.
Nokho, In the 1920, i Catholic likhula futhi wezifiki bamaJuda kanye ukuthandwa ifilimu "Ukuzalwa Kwesizwe", 1915, lapho KKK selivela "guy okuhle 'kwendaba, waba negalelo elikhulu ukuvuselelwa iqembu.
Futhi ngokusho SPLC, lapho KKK bahlela imashi omkhulu Washington ngo-1925, leli qembu lase amalungu ayizigidi ezine futhi Elinamandla eningizimu US uthi inqubomgomo.
Ithonya KKK in American ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe kwaba okuphawulekayo 1920
"Uchungechunge sex amahlazo, wokulwa ngoba amandla futhi lesibonwa uphenyo ngokushesha encishisiwe nethonya labo," kusho lo SPLC, eyasungulwa ngo-1971 ukuze balwe ngokomthetho izinhlangano supremacist.
Amalungelo Civil
Ukulwela Amalungelo civil in 1960 kwaholela ekutheni nesithakazelo kuqale ifilosofi leli qembu, njengoba igama KKK, izingubo, nezinto ezifana namasiko nemikhuba kokuba ngibe nabazali bokutholwa amaqembu ehlukene. Ngokushesha kwaba khona kwenkinga entsha, umphumela more izingxabano zangaphakathi, izahlulelo futhi kokuziphatha yizinhlangano zikahulumeni.
"Kusukela yaqala, Ku Klux Klan ubephumile yonke imijikelezo eziningana ukukhula kanye nciphisa, futhi ezinye zalezi imijikelezo kwaba KKK radical ngaphezu kwabanye," kusho lo Anti-Umbandeka League, aziwa ADL esithi.
The KKK igcina khona kakhulu e-United eseningizimu US
"Kodwa, kuzo zonke incarnations yayo, waqhubeka amagugu wakhe ombaxambili inzondo nobudlova," inhlangano, lapho ilinganisela kunamabandla angu-40 amagatsha KKK in the US, kanye namalungu 5,000
The SPLC sinquma lenombolo phakathi 5,000 and 8,000, "phakathi inqwaba nezinhlangano ezahlukene - futhi ngokuvamile ephikisanayo - usebenzisa igama Klan."
Ngokusho inhlangano amalungelo, kanti amanye ala mazwi we KKK yilezi obala zobandlululo, ezinye "zama yokufihla nokucwasa zabo ngaphansi sama 'amalungelo okuba izakhamuzi ngenxa abamhlophe.'"
Izitha ohlwini The KKK BakaJehova yabhaliswa futhi lwandiswa kancane kancane ukuba akuhlanganisi nje abamnyama, amaJuda namaKatolika (nakuba yokugcina Kuye uhlaziywe in 1970), kodwa futhi ongqingili kanye namaqembu ahlukene kwabokufika, uthi ADL.
Race impi
"IMelika wazalwa njengesizwe yobuKristu futhi nezindinganiso zethu zobuKristu bayahlaselwa," kusho ilungu le-KKK, ehlanganiswa bendabuko hood white, ngo-documentary "KKK:. Ukulwela abeLungu baphakeme"
"Singabantu abavamile, zivela kulo lonke imikhakha fike is a uthisha esikoleni, omunye imisebenzi esibhedlela, abezombusazwe eziningana," kusho uJames Moore, lo "Imperial Kludd" oluqotho White Knights.
A leminyaka nesigamu kamuva, amalungu Ku Klux Klan baqhubeke beshumayela "uhlanga impi" yakhe e-US
"Thina abamhlophe, sisuke ngeshwa ukulahlekelwa le mpi, kodwa abamhlophe ngeke zivuke. A unit encane wezempi ungakwazi ukunqoba umnyama kwathi kungakapheli masonto amangaki, futhi iningi labantu bethu livela yezempi. Sizokwenza aqhubeke US," usho BBC documentary, ukusakaza kuqala ngo-Okthoba.
Uma uthi nhlá, usongo kungase kubonakale ekuzenzeni iqhawe elula osekelwa iSichibiyelo Sokuqala of the US soMthethosisekelo, oqinisekisa inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye ugcina nokuvikela KKK namalungu ayo - kusukela abazi akhuthaze ubudlova.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu ifilosofi akuyona ngaphandle imiphumela Okuyınqo.
Ukuze amalungu KKK njengoba Charles Murphy - "Grand Dragon" of the KKK ukuba South Carolina - ukuba lesi "uhlanga impi" kwaba umgomo washo abasha Dylann Roof, okuyinto June Kushone abantu abayisishiyagalolunye esontweni evame abamnyama e Charleston.
Roof kwaba ezingahlobene KKK, kodwa ngokusho Murphy, "kwaba lokhu (kubangele mpi ngokobuhlanga) wathi wayefuna '.
"Uma (abamnyama) bafuna impi uhlanga, sanikeza omunye wabo ngingakafi. Ngifuna ukubona it," ilungu KKK in the documentary.
Semthethweni
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu nezinye, uMengameli waseMelika uBarack Obama ethe emva kuhlaselwa Charleston ukuthi izwe "engakabi usuphulukile nokucwasa."
Futhi yize okungekho sombusazwe American obala etuswa izenzo zobandlululo noma ngisho KKK, abanye bheka ngokukhathazeka isiqondiso kamongameli pre-umkhankaso samanje lizwe.
Umholi KKK Owabe uDavide Duke, isibonelo, kugujwa obala iziphakamiso Trump, futhi wayichaza njengoba umhlabeleli phakathi bonke abafuna pre-Republican for the White House.
Lapho exoxa ngo-December 23 esiteshini sakhe YouTube, Duke - owashiya KKK ngo-1980, ngemuva umzamo ehlulekile nesimanje inhlangano - wathi Trump kuba radical ngisho ngaphezu kwakhe.
"Amaqembu amaningi KKK afune ukusizakala ukwesaba nokungaqiniseki usebenzisa imizwa kwabokufika for ukunxenxa kanye propaganda nezinjongo," muva bazisa Anti-Umbandeka League.
Ngokuba umsunguli white supremacist website Stormfront, uDon Black, inkulumo incendiary Trump ukufinyelela umgomo ofanayo.
Wathi indawo yakhe ibhalisa ukwanda izilaleli of 40% njalo amezwabo zobandlululo Trump eveziwe abezindaba.
Futhi lokhu mkhuba futhi uzwakalise phakathi kwamalungu KKK kanye namanye amaqembu ezikhuthaza abeLungu baphakeme.
"I demoralization isitha esibi kunazo (lezi zinhlangano), futhi Trump uyashintsha ukuthi," Black wathi, ngokusho Político.
"Wenza kube okwamukelekayo ukuxoxa ukukhathazeka baseMelika lendabuko European," usho kanje.
"Futhi ngokuqinisekile ukudala inkolo uzoqhubeka kungakhathaliseki Trump, ngisho uma ehlehlela emuva esithile," uphetse njalo supremacist esitatimendeni ukuthi kuzwakala isixwayiso.
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