Kwamahlathi ibulala lwati lwendzabuko

Kwamahlathi ibulala lwati lwendzabuko

(Friends of the Earth) - A umbiko O Estado de São Paulo kuziwa kanjani ukubhujiswa hlathi elisusa ezinye izimpahla kancane calculable. The kusengaphambili of the Chainsaw ehlathini in the Amazon hhayi kuphela sidilize imithi. With izitshalo, ulahlekelwa ulwazi kubo, ikakhulu labo ababenezinkinga ayelapha. Tholile kuvela abacwaningi Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), ngubani kuqhathaniswa izifundo ezimbili, enye kwenziwe ngo-1984 omunye ngo-2001 mayelana nokusetshenziswa izitshalo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi labo esetshenziswa ngokumelene umalaleveva, by eningizimu Pará labantu .


Ngokusho Maria delle Grazie Lins Brandão, we Faculty of Pharmacy ngesikhathi UFMG, omunye abalobi izifundo ezimbili, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi Brazil ulahlekelwa ingcebo okungekho muntu owaziyo usayizi. "Ngaphezu ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo, umsebenzi wethu selukhombisile ukuthi silahlekelwa isiko ngokwalo, okungukuthi, ulwazi mayelana imithi," kusho yena. "Kithina kwaba amazing kanye engakubona ukuthi ngesikhashana esifushane kangaka, labantu ukuthi esifundeni sase-Amazon, ikakhulukazi São Félix ukwenza Xingu (PA), uyazi akukho izitshalo zokwelapha ngaphezulu esifundeni."


Maria delle Grazie akhawunti ukuthi ngenhloso yakhe nozakwabo kwaba ukuqoqa idatha more and amasampula izitshalo ukuthi abakhuthele ngokumelene umalaleveva ngo-1984, aqhubeke ucwaningo. "Kodwa kwakungekho lutho," kusho yena. "Lapho izitshalo zinyamalale, thina ingasakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, futhi ulwazi bendabuko uwela ngasendleleni. Izizukulwane kamuva musa ukufunda mayelana izakhiwo zalo."


Lokhu kungabonakala endaweni wafundela abacwaningi abavukuzi. Imithi eminingi herbal bathengisa manje kukhona amazwe kusuka kwezinye izifunda.

It kunjalo arnica (Lychnophora sp.), Sisetshenziselwa anti-inflammatory nokwelashwa, eqoqwe Goiás. Futhi out esimweni Mines, ukufika sarsaparilla (Herreria sp.), Used ekwelapheni isikhumba, brown golden (Waltheria sp. ), isisu, futhi congonha (Rudgea viburnoides), isisu kanye antihypertensive.

Ukusongela - Kwamahlathi and isizinda kukhona kukhulu kangangokuba amanye zinhlobo kakade zisengozini yokuqothulwa. Icala kakhulu okuphawuleka ukuthi of Jaborandi (Pilocarpus sp) okuyinto etholakala pilocarpine, esetshenziswa ngokumelene ukufiphala. Ngandlela-thile, it iyaphindwa Amazon kwenzekani kwezinye izifundazwe. "I inqubekela isiphithiphithi futhi sihluphe ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi kuye kwaholela ukunyamalala izitshalo zokwelapha eziningi," kusho Maria delle Grazie.

Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, iningi okusalayo kuthiwa kucwaningwe kwamanye amazwe. "Kukhona ukhula isithakazelo izitshalo bomdabu okwelapha eBrazil, ikakhulu kusukela izinkampani kwamanye amazwe, processing nokusetshenziswa," wabhala Maria delle Grazie nozakwethu isihloko esanyatheliswa kuyi July ka Umagazini i-Science Namuhla, lo SBPC .


Bakhombe kwakwakhe alpha-bisabolol kanye rutin. Esokuqala anti-inflammatory, etholakala esibani (Eremanthus erytropappus) kanye esetshenziswa izimonyo. Owesibili, ubhontshisi kusukela favela (Dimorphandra sp.), Kuqinisa imithambo yegazi. Bobabili ekhishwe waliphothula yizinkampani Brazilian, kodwa zithunyelwa. "Bobabili more bexhashazwa phesheya," kusho yena. "Ukuphila uphakathi 10 amakhemikhali phezulu yezemithi zithunyelwa by Brazil, ngokusho Brazilian Association of Pharma Amakhemikhali Industry (Abiquif)."


Noma kunjalo, lezi imikhiqizo ezimbili okungenani ukuthi value added ngaphambi thekelisa. It kunjalo izinto kakhulu zithunyelwa eluhlaza.

(Da Silveira Evanildo)


UMTHOMBO: http://www.gta.org.br/noticias_exibir.php?cod_cel=609
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